- The ‘yellow caviar’: The small, yellow fruits are barely larger than a pea, but are bursting with intense flavours.
- Jungle rarity: Originally native to northern Peru, it has conquered the world’s Michelin-starred kitchens in recent years.
- Enormous yield: Under optimal conditions, a single shrub can produce hundreds of small, golden-yellow berries.
Plant characteristics
The Aji Charapita grows very attractively and is almost reminiscent of an ornamental shrub:
- Growth habit: It grows very bushy, with dense branching and a rather compact form. Its delicate structure gives it a very elegant appearance.
- Height: Usually reaches a height of 40 to 60 cm, but can grow slightly taller when planted outdoors. It is the perfect variety for growing in a pot on a windowsill or balcony.
- Leaves: Rather small, delicate leaves that form a dense green cushion from which the yellow berries stand out like pearls.
- Flowers: Typical of Capsicum chinense are the small, whitish-green flowers that appear in great numbers.
The fruit
The hallmark of the Charapita is its tiny, perfectly round shape:
- Shape: Round like a small berry, with a diameter of only about 0.5 to 1 cm.
- Colour progression: The fruits start out a subtle green and ripen to a bright, vibrant sunny yellow.
- Texture: Despite their size, they are crisp and literally burst open when bitten into, immediately releasing their aroma.
Flavour & heat level
Never underestimate the little Charapita – it packs a punch!
- Heat level: 50,000 to 100,000 SHU. On a scale of 1 to 10, this equates to a solid 9. The heat is immediate and intense.
- Aroma: The aroma is absolutely unique – intensely fruity, floral and with a very pronounced tropical note, which is typical of high-quality Chinense varieties, but is present here in a concentrated form.
Uses
Due to its price and aroma, it is usually used very selectively:
- Served whole: In Peru, the berries are often crushed whole in soups (such as Patascan) or rice dishes, so that they release their heat and aroma only at the moment of eating.
- Salsas: Ideal for the famous Charapita salsa with cocona fruit or lime juice.
- Dried: When dried whole, they grind beautifully in a mill and produce a highly aromatic, yellow chilli powder.
Technical details
- Type: Capsicum chinense
- Contents: 10+ seeds
- Heat level: 9 (Very hot)
- Germination time: 14 to 28 days at a constant 25–28 °C
- Maturation time: approx. 90 days (after flowering)
- Location: Very warm, sunny and sheltered. Sensitive to cold.
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