- Tapas classic: In Spain, they are traditionally fried in olive oil and served with coarse sea salt.
- Unpredictable heat: “Unas pican e outras non” (Some are hot, others aren’t) – so goes the Galician saying.
- Harvest time: The flavour is best when the fruits are harvested whilst still green and relatively small.
Plant characteristics
The Padrón plant is robust, vigorous and very productive:
- Growth habit: Grows upright, bushy and branches well. The stems are sturdy but may need support if heavily laden.
- Height: Usually reaches 60 to 90 cm when grown outdoors or in a large container.
- Leaves: Medium green, smooth and oval.
- Yield: Extremely high-yielding. The more you harvest, the more new flowers the plant produces.
The fruit
The pods have a rustic, slightly uneven appearance:
- Shape: Conical, often somewhat stocky and wrinkled. The ideal harvest size is 4 to 6 cm.
- Colour development: They are traditionally harvested green. If left on the plant, they ripen to a deep red and become significantly hotter.
- Texture: Medium-thick skin, very juicy and butter-soft when fried.
Flavour & heat level
Padrón chillies impress with their spicy, nutty aroma.
- Heat level: 1 to 5 (mild to medium-hot). Most fruits range from approx. 500 to 2,500 SHU. However, individual ‘outliers’ can be significantly hotter.
- Flavour: Intensely spicy and slightly tart when green. When fully ripe (red), they develop a pleasant sweetness but lose their typical tapas character.
Uses
The Padrón is a specialist for the frying pan and the barbecue:
- Pimientos de Padrón: Fry in a pan with plenty of olive oil over a high heat until the skin blisters and turns slightly brown. Then sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
- Grilling: Skewered or in a grill tray, they are a perfect accompaniment to meat and fish.
- Stuffing: Larger specimens are excellent stuffed with sheep’s cheese or bacon.
Technical details
- Type: Capsicum annuum
- Contents: 10+ seeds
- Heat level: 1–5 (Variable)
- Sowing: February to April (pre-sowing indoors)
- Maturation time: approx. 60–70 days until green harvest
- Location: Full sun and sheltered from the wind. Regular harvesting massively increases the yield.
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